Cardiac arrest is a life-threatening condition which spares no one before striking. Even a child and an infant is as much prone to getting struck with it as are adults. The causes of a cardiac arrest in children and infants includes airway and breathing problems, traumatic injuries or accidents(eg- motor-vehicle collision, drowning, electrocution or poisoning), a hard blow to the chest, congenital heart disease, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome(SIDS). A victim would require immediate treatment to be meted out for survival. It is only proper application of the Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation techniques which can revive a cardiac arrest victim. The techniques comprises of chest compressions and rescue breaths which when applied in a proper ratio can lead to a victim’s survival. Signs of a cardiac arrest includes unconsciousness, no breathing and no pulse.
For training in the resuscitation techniques always select a good and accredited training school such as if you are a resident of Memphis then you can enroll for a program at the CPR Memphis which is an American Heart Association certified training site. There are programs for both healthcare and non-healthcare providers, for learning the infant and child resuscitation techniques healthcare professionals should go for the PALS Certification Memphis program.
The four links in the cardiac chain of survival includes:
Early Recognition & Instant Call For Help- The moment you come across a cardiac arrest victim, it is important to call for the Emergency Medical Services by dialing 911, the sooner the EMS personnel will take over, the better will it be for the victim.
Early CPR- If the victim shows sign of a cardiac arrest without wasting any time just start off with the resuscitation procedures comprising of chest compressions and rescue breaths. The resuscitation procedures will help in the supply of oxygen to the various organs of the victim’s body which will stabilize the condition of the victim until an AED is used or more advanced medical care is provided.
Early Defibrillation- An AED device is used for the process of defibrillation which involves application of an electrical shock to the chest of the victim which may help restore an effective heart rhythm.
More Advanced Medical Care- EMS personnel provides more advanced medical care and immediately transports the victim to the hospital.
Remember one thing that it is immediate administration of the resuscitation techniques which can revive a cardiac arrest victim, each minute delayed will reduce the victim’s chances of survival by about 10 percent. It is only when you are well-trained that you would be able to go ahead with administering the procedures in a timely manner. The resuscitation techniques varies for adults and children or infants in terms of the application. A Pediatric Advanced Life Support program would exactly teach you the proper application of the procedures such as the depth at which the compressions should be applied, the ratio at which the compressions and rescue breaths should be applied, the proper way to use the AED device on an infant and much more.
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