Atrial Fibrillation, often
called AFib, is the most common type of heart arrhythmia that prevents the top chambers
of the heart from contracting normally. If you have AFib, you are not alone, as
more than 2.7 million people have AFib in the United States, and that number
continues to increase as the population ages.
The sooner this irregular
heartbeat (AFib) is diagnosed, the more likely you are to get appropriate
treatment. So look out for the most common symptoms, including heart
palpitations, irregular pulse, dizziness, a feeling of tightness in the chest,
and trouble breathing or fatigue (the most common symptom). The best way to
fight AFib and other heart conditions is by giving your lifestyle a healthy
boost, which includes eating heart-healthy foods that are low in sodium and
fat, maintaining a healthy weight and staying active. It is as much important
that your known health problems are being actively addressed and kept in check.
Treatment options for individuals diagnosed with AFib include medications to
control the heart rate or rhythm, blood thinners to prevent blood clot
formation, and medical and surgical procedures.
Living with AFib can be quite
challenging, too often patients make the condition tougher to manage by making
a few mistakes, avoiding which can help keep your symptoms under control and
live well:
Being careless about taking medicines- People with AFib don’t always experience predictable symptoms, some
people do not feel their AFib, and sometimes symptoms come and go, which is
what tempts individuals to skip medications, even more so if the medicines cause
side effects or require lifestyle changes and frequent testing. Some AFib
medications help prevent blood clots, which can cause a stroke and disability
or death, which makes it important for one and all to take AFib medications
regularly.
Avoiding getting blood tests- Blood needs to be tested on a regular basis (if you take a blood
thinning medicine) so that your doctor can ensure your blood is neither too
thick nor too thin, which is vital to preventing a life-threatening clot or a
bleeding episode. If blood testing seems difficult for you, ask your doctor if
they can prescribe any newer blood thinners that don’t need the same
monitoring.
Ignoring AFib symptoms- We’ve
already discussed about the symptoms, so watch out for symptoms, such as
dizziness, lightheadedness, fatigue, and shortness of breath, and one may also
have palpitations. Do not ignore or overlook these symptoms if you’re treating
your AFib. These symptoms could indicate your treatment isn’t working as well
as it should, which means your treatment plan needs a thorough evaluation.
Leading the same (unhealthy) lifestyle- Adopting healthy lifestyle habits can greatly contribute towards you
living healthy with AFib, with diet and exercise being an important part of the
heart health. Exercising regularly and eating a heart-healthy diet can help
strengthen your heart, keep a healthy weight, and relieve stress. However, make
sure to discuss with your doctor before making any lifestyle changes if you’re
on blood thinners.
Ignoring common AFib triggers- AFib can be quite unpredictable. Besides medications, you also need to
do your part to keep it under control, which includes avoiding common AFib
triggers such as stress, alcohol, nicotine, caffeine, and some over-the-counter
medicines. Ignoring or overlooking these triggers can complicate your
treatment. Work with your doctor to come out with a plan to manage these
triggers.
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