Although
heart bypass surgery is a complicated procedure that involves a significant
amount of preparation and recovery time, but it is the most common type of
heart surgery performed on adults which doctors usually recommend when one or
more of the blood vessels that transport blood to the heart muscles become
partially blocked. It is a safe and effective procedure that reduces the risk
of heart attack and death. Furthermore, the procedure might also ease coronary
artery disease symptoms, such as chest pain.
Types:
Heart bypass
surgery is an open-heart surgery which means the surgeon can perform the
surgery “on-pump” and “off-pump” by cutting open the chest to reach the ticker.
In on-pump surgery, a heart-lung machine is used that circulates blood and breathes
for the body that allows doctors to stop the ticker making the operation easier
for them.
On the other
hand, off-pump surgery takes place while the ticker is still beating and
doesn’t necessitate using the heart-lung machine. When it comes to risks and
potential complications, it varies for each person. The decision lies with the
doctor with regards to the best and most appropriate treatment option for a
particular individual.
Recovery
Time and Rate of Success:
After the
operation, the person will have a tube down their throat that helps them to
breathe which is necessary although it may feel strange and uncomfortable. The
doctor removes the tube after around 24 hours. After surgery, a person on an
average will remain in the hospital for about a week during which he/she might
experience soreness and night sweat (which is normal). People should expect a
little coughing as well because of presence of some amount of fluid in the
lungs. After the doctor removes the breathing tube, people can expect to start
eating and moving around. Drugs called platelet inhibitors that help prevent
blood clots are common post-surgery medications.
Although
heart bypass surgeries are serious but are relatively safe with many of those who have the surgery
getting relief from their symptoms without needing long-term medication. The
risk of complications is higher in individuals who’ve more severe heart
disease. Nevertheless, the mortality rate is low.
After Heart
Bypass Surgery:
Most people
can expect a better quality of life soon after surgery (assuming there are no
complications, but complications are possible but unusual). You will see
reduced chest pain in addition to other symptoms related to blocked coronary
arteries. The best thing is that a successful surgery typically means that a
person is at a much lower risk of heart attack and death. A person who has undergone the
surgery will most likely need to take aspirin every day for the rest of their
life.
In the
United States, heart or cardiovascular disease continues to be a top health
problem but there are many treatment options available with heart bypass
surgery being the best choice to address blocked arteries. It is not only safe
and effective, but also helps people regain the quality of life they experienced before they developed
the heart condition.
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