Individuals with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing heart disease, especially individuals with type 2 diabetes. The risk of stroke is also twice as high in these people. This means lifestyle disorders like diabetes can no longer be overlooked and appropriate steps should be taken to keep the blood sugar levels in check. A good place to start is diet- this blog will talk about some of the best foods to manage diabetes, which can help ward off health complications which individuals with high blood glucose levels are at an increased risk of.
Here’s what a diabetic’s diet looks like:
1.
Foods that
are great sources of carbohydrates, such as vegetables, fruits, whole grains
like oats and brown rice, nonfat or low fat dairy, such as milk, unsweetened
yogurt and cheese.
2.
A lower
intake of red and processed meat. Some good alternatives could be eggs, fish
(salmon, tuna- contains the heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acids), unsalted nuts,
chicken, and beans and lentils.
3.
A higher
intake of fruits including berries, oranges, apples, grapes and bananas, and
vegetables, such as carrots, broccoli, tomatoes and green peas.
4.
Check food
labels to make healthy choices. Learning how to read food labels will help you
choose foods with less salt. High sodium consumption can cause a spike in blood
pressure. For diabetics, they are already at a greater risk of these
conditions.
5.
Consumption
of alcohol in moderate amounts in an effort to cut your calorie intake that
alcohol has in abundance.
6.
Replacement
of sugary and energy drinks with plain milk, water and tea without sugar. You
will basically cut down on added sugar through this, which is one of the most
effective ways to manage blood sugar levels.
7.
Be wise
with your selection of snacks, which should include fruits and vegetables,
unsalted nuts instead of the unhealthy chips, chocolates and biscuits.
8.
A big NO to
foods high in the unhealthy saturated fats, for example, butter, shortening,
red and processed meat, and pastries and cakes.
9.
Ensuring to
get your fill of vital minerals and vitamins, which should only come from foods
rather than supplements (that you should only take in consultation with your
doctor). Make sure to eat an array of foods from all food groups, including
fruits, vegetables, grains, protein (fish, eggs, lean meat), and dairy.
Alongside eating healthy,
physical activity should be a part of your daily routine. Aim for 30 minutes of
exercise 5 days a week.
Top foods to keep diabetes well-managed:
1.
Avocados
2.
Fatty fish
(salmon, tuna, herring)
3.
Chia seeds
4.
Leafy
greens (kale, spinach)
5.
Nuts
(almonds, cashews, pistachios, walnuts)
6.
Beans
7.
Flaxseeds
8.
Broccoli
9.
Strawberries
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