Chest pain is perhaps the most common heart attack (myocardial infarction- MI) symptom, but it isn’t the only one sign indicating MI, especially for women. They may not experience the obvious symptoms, and are more likely to experience more nuanced symptoms that are often mistaken for other conditions.
Unfortunately, women are much
more likely to die following MI than their male counterparts. This can be
attributed to their ignoring their symptoms or waiting too long to take action
(seek medical help). Receiving swift medical attention is crucial for a heart
attack victim’s survival.
Outlining MI signs that women
especially should watch for so that they can take timely action:
Unusual fatigue- It’s okay
to feel exhausted after heavy exercise, which is quite normal. But if you are
feeling tired when you are just resting or sitting, or something like taking
stairs is tiring you, this may be indicative of something more troublesome
going on in your ticker.
Experiencing heaviness in
chest, shortness of breath, feeling easily tired doing simple tasks, feeling
like you’re exercising when you are not- all fall in the realm of unusual
fatigue.
Cold sweats- Cold
sweats are common among menopausal women, so most often they brush it aside.
Watch for if you are out of breath when you aren’t exercising, sudden sweating,
stickiness or feeling cold, and shortness of breath- these could indicate MI. A
telltale sign is when sweats occur in combination with jaw pain and unusual
fatigue. Call 911 right away for swift medical access.
Pain in parts of your body-
Although chest pain or pressure or tightening is a well-known MI symptom, pain
could also be felt in other parts of the body, such as back, neck, shoulder,
jaw, arms and stomach. Women are more likely to feel pain in areas aside from
their chest. Get checked out if that’s the case.
In the event you experience MI
symptoms, with some subtle symptoms for women being feeling of heartburn and
indigestion, shortness of breath, back and jaw pain, weakness and
light-headedness, vomiting or nausea, call 911 right away. This will make sure
emergency medical personnel reach you at the earliest that may start treatment
with medications designed to break down any blood clots and help with better
blood circulation. However, follow-up care with a cardiologist is a necessity.
Treatment depends on the
underlying cause, which doctors figure out after running tests, and can range
from medications, stents, to cardiac surgery (angioplasty, coronary artery bypass
grafting (CABG)).
Appearance of any of the
aforementioned signs, especially more than one, signal that something is up
with your ticker.
Everyone should undergo heart
screenings, and women, especially ones over 45 years of age, should consider
gauging their risk of heart disease with a painless, non-invasive heart scan. If
you have even the slightest suspicion that you might be experiencing MI, you
should call 911.
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